1.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 65+
population in DeKalb County, Georgia, increased
by about 15% between 1990 and 2000, and was
expected to continue to increase.
a.
true.
b.
false.
2.
The authors suggest traffic calming measures as a
way to reduce accidental injuries among seniors.
a.
true.
b.
false.
3.
Which of the following statements is true?
a.
Most study participants were lower-income
individuals living in group housing.
b.
About one in six people reported having doctor-diagnosed
asthma.
c.
Every participant who self-reported 1–4 co-morbid
chronic diseases was male.
d.
About one in four people reported having doctor-diagnosed
diabetes.
4.
CDC, based on the BRFSS, estimated that in 2006
about _ million American seniors fell at least _ during
the previous _ months.
a.
one, once, six.
b.
six, once, three.
c.
six, twice, three.
d.
six, once, six.
5.
According to the authors, built environment (BE) and
community features related to physical activity among
seniors include all of the following, except
a.
living near “green spaces.”
b.
increased household density.
c.
access to community gyms and fitness centers.
d.
perceived neighborhood aesthetics.
6.
Observational data collected by a technician walkthrough
survey and photos taken during the first
two visits determined quantitative measurements
attempted at the third visit.
a.
true.
b.
false.
7.
Walking tour participants also anonymously completed
a second, seven-question survey that was printed on
the back of the first 10-question survey upon returning
indoors from the walking tours.
a.
true.
b.
false.
8.
According to the authors, strengths of their pilot study
include
a.
the active involvement of participants.
b.
a cross-sectional design.
c.
qualitative and quantitative dated collected with
low-cost, replicable field-based protocols.
d.
a and c.
e.
a, b, and c.
9.
According to the authors, which of the following
factors might help explain the lower prevalence of
falls and associated complications reported by their
sample?
a.
Use of mobility aids.
b.
Higher quality sidewalks.
c.
Crosswalk markings and signals.
d.
Lower speed limits.
10.
Each volunteering, consenting senior was placed into
one of two groups. Which of the following groups is
incorrect?
a.
Focus group discussions indoors about
photographs of BE conditions potentially
influencing mobility.
b.
Walking tours outside, then discussions.
c.
Focus group discussions indoors about
photographs of BE conditions potentially
influencing mobility, then walking tours outside.
d.
a and c.
11.
Overcoming barriers to active living will require
innovative problem solving, according to the authors,
via community collaboration with
a.
health departments.
b.
parks and recreation staff.
c.
local police departments.
d.
all of the above.
e.
a and c only.
12.
Because the authors’ second visit was conducted
during the summer in Georgia, they also reviewed
relevant data from government agency outdoor air
quality monitoring stations.
a.
true.
b.
false.