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Incorporation and Bylaws
Articles of
Incorporation & Bylaws
NATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Preamble
We,
the Environmental Health Professionals of the United States of America and
the World, in order to preserve, protect, and improve the quality of life
for the family of Man; to control those constituents of the environment
which cause, or may cause deleterious effects to the health and well-being
of Mankind or to the food and drink, lands, waters, atmosphere, shelter
and other resources upon which humanity is utterly dependent for survival;
to control the acute and chronic diseases which have afflicted humankind
through the ages; to establish standards of competence and ethics against
which the performance of our profession may be measured; to take an active
leadership role in the resolution of issues and formulation of
environmental health policies at the national level; and to create a forum
for the free exchange of thought, opinion, philosophy, and technology, in
a climate of mutual respect, now and in the future, do ordain and
establish this Constitution for the National Environmental Health
Association.
ARTICLE I
Name
The
name of this organization, a national, corporate, non-profit professional
association, incorporated under the laws of California,
shall be: The National
Environmental Health Association, Incorporated.
ARTICLE II
Definitions
Section
1. The word “AFFILIATE,”
hereinafter used, shall mean a State, Territorial, Provincial, Regional or
specifically identifiable Association affiliated with the National
Environmental Health Association, Incorporated.
Section
2. The word “ASSOCIATION”
and the abbreviation “NEHA,” hereinafter used, shall mean the National
Environmental Health Association, Incorporated.
Section
3. The word “BOARD,”
hereinafter used, shall mean and be composed of the following: officers of
the Association,
including the Immediate Past President, and each Regional Vice President
who represents each region as established by the Board, and the
Executive Director, who shall serve as a non-voting member of the
Board.
Section
4. The word “COUNCIL,”
hereinafter used, shall mean and include the Delegates of the Association
and the members of the Board. The
Executive Director shall be a non-voting member of the Council.
Section
5. The word “DELEGATES,”
hereinafter used, shall mean and be comprised of a representative
designated by each affiliated organization, including the Student
Environmental Health Association. All
Delegates shall be members in good standing of NEHA.
Section
6. The words “ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH,” hereinafter used, shall mean the environment as related to
human health.
Section
7. The words “OFFICERS
OF THE ASSOCIATION,” hereinafter used, shall mean the President, the
President-elect, the First Vice President, the Second Vice President, the
Immediate Past President, and a Regional Vice President to represent the
members of each Region established by the Board and elected by the
membership of the existing Regions.
Section
8. The words “POLICY AND
PROCEDURE MANUAL,” hereinafter used, shall mean the National
Environmental Health Association operational guidelines.
Section
9. The words “REGIONAL
VICE PRESIDENT,” hereinafter used, shall mean persons elected by NEHA
members in the Region they represent.
ARTICLE III
Purposes
Section
1. The purposes of the
National Environmental Health Association shall be to maintain and improve
the standards of performance of professionals in Environmental Health by
encouraging research, education, and the dissemination of information by:
A.
Publishing, or causing to be published, scientific
or other information,
B.
Requiring the highest degree of skill, efficiency
and professional competence among those who practice in the profession of
Environmental Health,
C.
Sponsoring educational and scientific conferences,
maintaining programs of credentialing and continuing education, and
disseminating educational material,
D.
Engaging in any other appropriate activities
expected of a professional organization; provided, however, that the
Association shall not function as a collective bargaining agent for the
purpose of fixing the compensation or conditions of employment for any of
its members, nor shall it endorse products or services of any
manufacturer, nor shall any member issue any other commercial endorsement
by or in the name of the Association.
ARTICLE IV
Membership
Section
1. There shall be four (4)
classes of membership with voting privileges, designated Active,
Sustaining, Institutional, and Life; and four (4) classes of non-voting
membership designated as Student, Emeritus, Honorary, and Subscribing.
Sustaining and Institutional members shall designate one (1)
individual who shall enjoy voting privileges on their behalf.
Section
2. The right to hold
elective office and to chair standing committees shall be open to Active,
and Life members only.
ARTICLE V
Finances
Section
1. The operating expenses
of the Association shall be met from membership dues and from any other
source approved by the Board. Financial
grants for specific purposes may be accepted by the Board.
Section
2. All funds received,
handled, and expended shall be accounted for as specified by the Board.
The financial records of all funds received, handled, and expended
shall be audited annually by Certified Public Accountants approved by the
Board.
Section
3. The Executive Director,
Treasurer, and other such persons as may be designated by the Board shall
be given compensation for the faithful performance of their duties in such
form and amount as the Board shall, from time to time, determine.
Section
4. Annual dues or special
assessments for the various classes of membership shall be established by
a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the Council and shall be recorded in the
Policy and Procedure Manual. All
such amounts shall stand until a change is voted and recorded.
The establishment of Association dues or contributions shall in no
way be associated with Affiliate dues.
ARTICLE VI
Officers
Section
1. The officers of this
Association are defined in Article II, Section 7.
Section
2. Active and Life members
only shall be eligible for election as Officers of the Association.
However, an affiliate officer or other voting affiliate board
member cannot serve as a member of the NEHA Board of Directors.
Should an affiliate president be elected to the board, he or she
must resign their affiliate position before assuming their new NEHA
position. Conversely, if a
NEHA director is elected an affiliate president, that director must resign
from the NEHA board before assuming the affiliate presidency.
Section
3. Officers shall serve in
the same position for one (1) year unless advanced under Article X Section
8 and except Regional Vice Presidents who shall serve for three (3) years
or until their successors have been duly elected and inducted.
Section
4. The Duties of the
Officers shall be what is implied by their respective titles and what is
specified in the Bylaws, the Policy and Procedure Manual, or as directed
by the Board.
Section
5. Officers shall be
persons who have been active members of the Association for at least three
(3) years prior to taking office and shall remain active members during
their terms in office.
Section
6. Officers shall
represent the best interest of the Association as a whole.
Delegates
Section
7. The Delegates of this
Association are as defined in Article II, Section 5.
Section
8. All Delegates shall be
voting members of the Association Council, except that the Student
Affiliate designee shall not vote.
Section
9. Delegates shall serve
one-year (1) terms for their Affiliate, but shall be removed and replaced
if they discontinue their NEHA membership or if they no longer represent
or are members of the appointing affiliate.
Section
10. Delegates may not also
serve as officers of the Association during their terms as delegates.
ARTICLE VII
Board
Section 1.
There shall be a Board as defined in Article II, Section 3.
Section
2. It shall be the
duty of the Board to oversee the Administrative work of the Association;
to act as Trustee of the Association’s property; to coordinate and
review recommendations of the Association’s Council Sections and
Committees; to adopt policies for the Association and carry out the
policies adopted to achieve the goals and objectives of the Association.
Section
3. The Board shall have
the following powers and duties in addition to those prescribed elsewhere
in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws:
A.
Plan methods for the procurement of funds,
B.
Approve the annual budget of the Association,
C.
Develop and implement a strategic direction for
the Association,
D.
Possess and exercise powers in the management and
direction of the business and professional activities of the Association
in all cases in which specific policies of the Association have not been
established,
E.
Employ an Executive Director and other needed
employees, establish an Association office or offices, prescribe the
duties of the Executive Director and authorize a general budget for the
operation of the Association office,
F.
Develop and maintain a Policy and Procedure Manual
for guidance in conducting the affairs of the Association within the
framework of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws,
G.
Investigate, or cause to be investigated any
violations of the NEHA Code of Ethics for any NEHA member, and the NEHA
Code of Conduct and NEHA Board Accountability Policy for Directors and
Officers of the Association.
H.
Determine the conditions and carry through the
arrangements whereby another organization, or the members thereof, may
become a part of the Association,
I.
Develop and present position papers on behalf of
the Association,
J.
Generally oversee and, when necessary, act upon
the important affairs of the Association,
K.
Establish the organizational structure and code of
ethics for the Association.
Section
4. The Board may appoint
an Ad Hoc Committee to perform special projects as directed by the Board,
to advise the President in the day to day management decisions or to make
decisions for which the Committee has been empowered by the Board.
Such Committee shall consist of Board members as the Board may
appoint. The Executive
Director shall serve as an ex-officio member of the Ad Hoc Committee.
ARTICLE VIII
Council
Section
1. There shall be a
Council, which shall be comprised as defined in Article II, Section 4.
Section
2. The functions of the
Council shall be:
A.
Uphold the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws,
B.
Execute primary election to determine slate of
nominations for Second Vice President for spring Mail Ballot,
C.
Provide guidance / input to the Board on Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws revisions,
D.
Present
/ review proposed
resolutions to be included in the spring Mail Ballot,
E.
Provide
feedback and recommendations to the Board.
Section
3.
The President of the Association shall be the Chair of the Council.
Section
4.
A quorum of the Council shall be a simple majority of the number of
members with voting privileges. No Council business may be carried out
without a quorum voting.
Section
5.
The Council shall hold a minimum of one (1) meeting each year which
shall be designated as the Annual Council Business Meeting and be held in
conjunction with the Annual Educational Conference.
Section
6.
Council members’ proxies are permissible only for Delegates. The
proxy must be a voting member of NEHA and the Affiliate. The President or
the Regional Vice President may serve as the proxy. The President or the
Association’s Executive Director must be informed of the proxy in
writing by the Affiliate representative prior to any meeting of the
Council.
ARTICLE IX
Meetings
Section
1. There shall be an
Annual Educational Conference (AEC) at a time and place to be fixed by the
Board.
Section
2. Special meetings may be
called or authorized at the discretion of the President, or a majority of
the Board members.
Section
3. There shall be at least
two (2) meetings of the Board each year with one (1) being at the AEC and
the other at a time and place of which the President approves.
Section
4.
A.
The agenda for each Board and Council meeting
shall be sent to all Board and Council members, along with notification of
each meeting, at least thirty (30) days prior to the meeting date.
Items not on the agenda may be acted on only with the consent of
all voting members present at the meeting.
The proceedings of all meetings, once approved, shall be
distributed to the Delegates.
B.
A simple majority of voting members shall
constitute a quorum, and no business shall be conducted in the absence of
a quorum.
Section
5. There shall be an Annual Council Business Meeting held during the
Annual Educational Conference. It
shall include the:
A.
President’s Report
B.
Executive Director’s Report
C.
Treasurer’s or Finance Committee Chair’s
Annual Report
D.
Certification of all Election and Balloting
Results
E.
Approval of Nominations and the Primary Election
to Establish the Ballot as Set Forth in Article X
F.
Other business as defined in Article VIII, Section
2.
Section
6. Notification of all
Council and Board meetings shall be given in writing in the Journal of
Environmental Health, or otherwise, at least fifteen (15) days in
advance of such meetings.
ARTICLE X
Elections
Section
1. Elective officers shall
be nominated by a Committee on Nominations which shall consist of at least
five (5) members of the Association, one (1) of whom shall be the
Immediate Past President, who shall serve as Chair and who will recommend,
subject to Board approval, the remaining four members.
Section
2. The Committee on
Nominations shall make one (1) nomination for each elective office except
President, as this position is automatically filled by the
President-elect, and Second Vice President.
Every reasonable effort shall be made to provide a minimum of two
(2), but no more than five (5) nominations for the office of Second Vice
President. The normal
succession for nationally elected officers shall be from Second Vice
President to First Vice President to President-elect to President to
Immediate Past President.
Section
3. Nominations for Second
Vice President will be accepted from the floor at the General Assembly,
provided each nomination is accompanied by five (5) signatures of voting
NEHA members of the Association, and further provided that three (3) of
the five (5) represent different Affiliates, and nominated persons are
qualified according to the Constitution and Bylaws and are willing to
faithfully serve.
Section
4. If there are more than
two (2) candidates for Second Vice President, a Primary Election will be
conducted by the Council of Delegates for that position.
A.
Voting in this Primary Election shall be by the
Proportional Voting System, which gives each Council Delegate a number of
votes based on their NEHA memberships. The two (2) candidates receiving
the greatest number of votes for Second Vice President shall be placed on
the official Mail Ballot. If
no candidates are placed in nomination, the Board shall determine how the
election shall proceed.
In the event that every reasonable and exhaustive effort has been
attempted and is not able to produce at least two (2) nominees for the
position of Second Vice President, the ballot shall list a minimum of one
candidate and shall also provide a space for a write-in vote for a
qualified willing candidate.
Section
5. The voting members, as
set forth in Article IV, Section 1, shall annually elect, by majority of
the secret Mail Ballots cast, a President-elect, a First Vice President, a
Second Vice President, and Regional Vice Presidents in those regions where
terms are expiring.
Section
6. Voting for the election
of Regional Vice Presidents shall be restricted to the Association voting
members in the said Region affected and shall be by secret Mail Ballot.
Nominations must be supported by any five (5) Association voting
members in the specific region.
Section
7. The Mail Ballots shall
be sent to all members eligible to vote no later than ninety (90) days
prior to the Annual Meeting of the Council.
Ballots shall be returned not less than forty-five (45) days prior
to the Annual Meeting and each ballot shall be counted by a Teller
Committee of at least three (3) people which shall be appointed by the
President.
Mail
Ballots will be used only if the NEHA Board of Directors and Council of
Delegates are recommending
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws revisions to the membership (for
approval) or if there are
contested elections. No Mail
Ballots will be sent for elections in which there is only one candidate.
Section
8.
A.
If a vacancy occurs in the office of President
during the year, the President-elect shall also become acting President
and shall perform the duties of both positions for the rest of the
unexpired term. At the
expiration of that term, all officers shall advance through election as
though there had been no vacancy. The
office of Immediate Past President shall continue to be filled by the
previous Immediate Past President.
B.
If a vacancy occurs in the office of the
President-elect or First Vice President during the year, the officer(s)
filling the next lower office(s) shall advance one step, leaving the
office of Second Vice President vacant.
C.
If a Regional Vice President moves from his/her
region or is otherwise unable to fulfill their term the Board shall
appoint a replacement to serve the remainder of their term.
Association voting members from the region in which the vacancy
exists will be requested to submit candidates for the vacancy for
consideration of the Board, as specified in Section 6 of this Article.
D.
In the event that every reasonable and exhaustive
effort has been attempted and is not able to produce a nominee for the
position of Regional Vice President, the Board of Directors shall appoint
an Association member in good standing in that Region to serve the regular
term.
Section
9.
A.
If a vacancy occurs in the office of Second Vice
President with six (6) or more months left to serve, the candidate(s) for
Second Vice President certified by the Council for the next regular Mail
Ballot will be immediately sent for special Mail Ballot to the general
membership. The successful
candidate shall immediately fill the unexpired term of the office of
Second Vice President.
B.
If the vacancy occurs with less than six (6)
months left in the term, the vacancy shall remain until the next election
and the President shall assign the duties of that office to (an)other
nationally elected officer(s) for the remainder of the unexpired term.
Section
10. If any candidate for
Second Vice President, elected in the primary election at the Annual
Meeting for inclusion on the Mail Ballot in the spring of the next year,
is unable to serve:
A.
The person with the third highest number of votes
on the primary election by the Council will be added to the ballot.
B.
If there were no third candidate during the
Council primary election, the one remaining candidate would be presented
for ballot.
C.
If there were only one candidate and that person
would not be able to serve, or if the candidate(s) are used to fill the
current vacancy in the office of Second Vice President, then the following
nominating procedures would apply:
1.
If there are 110 days or more left before regular
mailing of the nominations slate to the general membership for final
election, the Nominating Committee shall seek nominations and present them
to the Association Office within no more than sixty (60) days from the
date the Nominating Committee Chair was formally notified of the need.
The Association Office shall prepare a ballot for primary election
and mail such ballots to the Council within fourteen (14) days of receipt
of the nominating committee’s report.
Ballots for the primary election shall be returned and the election
closed within twenty-one (21) days of mailing by the Association Office.
The votes shall be tallied and the successful candidates added to
the regular final election Mail Ballot.
2.
If there are less than 110 days before the regular
mailing of the nominations to the general membership for final election,
the Nominating Committee shall seek nominations and present a slate of
nominations to the Association Office within no more than sixty (60) days
from the date the Chair of the Nominating Committee was formally notified
of the need. The Association
Office shall prepare a ballot to the Council within fourteen (14) days of
receipt of the Nominating Committee’s report.
Ballots for primary election shall be returned and the primary
election closed within twenty-one (21) days of mailing by the Association
Office. The votes shall be
tallied and a final election ballot prepared and mailed to the general
membership within twenty-one (21) days of close of the primary election.
Ballots shall be returned to the Association office and the final
election closed within thirty (30) days of mailing of the ballot to the
membership. The votes shall be
tallied by the Teller Committee and results announced in the next
Association Journal.
ARTICLE XI
Committees
Section
1. The President shall
appoint the Chair and shall approve members of all standing committees,
except as otherwise set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Additional committees may be appointed as the need occurs by the
President.
Section
2. There shall be the
following standing committees:
A.
Nominating Committee, as set forth in Article X,
Section 1.
B.
Finance Committee, which shall consist of at least
three (3) members, one (1) of whom shall be the Treasurer, and shall be
responsible for devising ways and means of raising funds for the operation
of the Association. It shall
review the Association’s financial transactions, prepare an annual
budget for the approval of the Board, and provide for the manner and
method of payment of all bills and expenses of the Association.
C.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Committee,
which shall consist of at least five (5) Active or Life members.
It shall study, prepare, and recommend revisions to the articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws, as may be determined by the needs of the
Association.
ARTICLE XII
Amendments
Section
1. Amendments of the
Articles of Incorporation and/or Bylaws may be proposed by the Board,
Staff, Delegates, or the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Committee.
Section
2. Proposed amendments
along with recommendations of the Articles of incorporation and Bylaws
Committee shall be presented to the Board which shall determine by a
majority vote whether the proposed amendment or amendments shall be
submitted to the Delegates for guidance and input and subsequently to the
membership for voting by Mail Ballot.
Section
3. Any proposed amendment
shall become part of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws when it has
received the approval of a majority of the members voting by Mail Ballot.
The members of the Association shall be promptly notified of the
adoption thereof.
BYLAWS
ARTICLE I
Membership
Section
1. Membership shall be
available to persons of acceptable character, education, and experience as
set forth in the various membership categories.
Section
2. Subscribing Membership
can be conferred upon any subscriber to the Journal of Environmental
Health.
Section
3. Active Membership is
offered to those active full-time in the profession of Environmental
Health or related activities.
Section
4. Life Membership
without dues shall be awarded to all past national Presidents.
Life membership may also be conferred upon any Active member who
chooses to make a life payment in one sum as may be established by the
Board.
Section
5. Student Membership is
available to those working toward a degree in Environmental Health,
Environmental Science, Public Health, or a related discipline.
Section
6. Emeritus Membership may
be awarded to any Active member, provided he has been a member of the
Association for at least five (5) consecutive years preceding retirement,
has accrued at least twenty (20) years of environmental service, and has
retired due to age or disability.
Section
7. Honorary Membership may
be conferred upon any person or persons for distinguished achievement or
service for public benefit by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Board.
Section
8. Sustaining Membership
is available to individuals, firms or corporations expressing an interest
in the Association and its objectives.
Section
9. Institutional
Membership may be conferred on any institution involved in the educational
aspects of environmental health or a related field.
ARTICLE II
Finances
Section
1. The Treasurer or
Finance Committee Chair shall provide a report on the finances of the
Association to the Board as directed by the Chairman of the Board.
Section
2. A yearly Financial
Report shall be presented by the Treasurer or Finance Committee Chair at
the Annual Meeting of the Council.
ARTICLE III
Executive
Director
Section
1. The Executive Director
shall manage the Association office or offices and its staff subject to
direction of the Board and approved policies.
Section
2. The Executive Director
shall serve at the pleasure of the Board within the provisions set forth
in the Constitution, Bylaws, and the Policy and Procedure Manual.
Section
3. The Executive Director
shall serve as the Administrator, CEO and Secretary of the Association,
and as the Managing Editor of the Journal of Environmental Health.
Section
4. The Executive
Director or his/her appointed representative shall be a non-voting
ex-officio member of all committees, sections and councils.
ARTICLE IV
Committees
Section
1. There shall be a
sub-committee of the Awards Committee designated as the Walter S. Mangold
Award Committee. It shall
consist of the last five (5) recipients of the award.
The chairman shall be the senior recipient.
In case of resignation, death or inability to serve, the
replacement shall be the sixth, seventh, etc., until one is willing and
able to serve.
ARTICLE V
Affiliates
Section
1. Affiliate Associations
shall be restricted to one (1) in each state or territory of the United States, or an identifiable
geographical area of a foreign country.
Exceptions may be approved by the Board for groups which can show a
strong identity in exception to these geographical limits.
Section
2. An Affiliate
Association may be established if a written petition signed by no less
than fifteen (15) persons who are voting members of the Association is
accepted and approved by the Board. If
the number of voting members of NEHA, who are also members of the
Affiliate Association, falls below fifteen (15), the NEHA President shall
notify the Affiliate President of that fact.
The NEHA Board of Directors, at their next regular meeting, shall
consider whether to terminate the affiliation, or allow a grace period,
which shall be a specified period of time, not to exceed one year, for the
Affiliate Association to achieve the fifteen (15) required members.
If this is not accomplished, the affiliation shall be automatically
terminated and the President of the Affiliate Association so notified by
the NEHA President. No
Affiliate Association shall be entitled to representation at a Council of
Delegates meeting if their affiliate status has been terminated.
Section
3. The proposed name,
reflecting an affiliation with the Association, and the regional or other
limitations of such Affiliate membership shall be specified in the
petition.
Section
4. A petitioning Affiliate
shall also file a copy of its proposed Constitution and Bylaws with the
Board, and they shall in no way conflict with the Constitution and Bylaws
nor the Articles of Incorporation of the Association.
Section
5. Affiliate Presidents
and at least one other member of an Affiliate’s Board (preferably the
successor to the president) shall be either Active or Life Members of the
Association, except for the President of the Student National
Environmental Health Association.
ARTICLE VI
Sections
Section
1. Sections of the
Association may be established at the discretion of the Board by written
request from at least fifteen (15) members of the Association.
The name, purpose, structure, and objectives shall be set out in
the written request to the Board and shall also become part of the Policy
and Procedure Manual.
Section
2. The President of the
Association will appoint the Section Chairpersons each year and committee
members will be selected by the Section Chairperson.
ARTICLE VII
Publications
Section
1. The Journal of
Environmental Health shall be the official publication of the
Association. It was registered
with the United States Patent Office, Supplemental Register, January 21,
1964, and assigned Registration No. 763,701.
Section
2. The Association may
offer additional educational publications in accordance with its mission
to advance the environmental health profession educationally.
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